Northumberland is a historic county in North East England known for its castles, Roman heritage, rugged coastline, and rich cultural links with Scotland, offering diverse landscapes and accessible transport options.
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a historic Roman defensive fortification running across northern England, featuring ruins of forts, milecastles, and turrets. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site notable for cultural and historical significance, with a popular walking trail following its route.
Milecastle 49
Milecastle 49 (Harrows Scar) is a Roman fortification on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, featuring remains of stone defensive walls and associated turrets. It offers outdoor exploration of an ancient Roman frontier site managed by English Heritage.
Prudhoe Castle
Prudhoe Castle is a ruined medieval castle on the south bank of the River Tyne in Northumberland, featuring historic stone structures including a 12th-century gatehouse, keep, and a 14th-century barbican, reflecting its Norman origins and historical significance under the Umfraville and Percy families. Open to the public under English Heritage care, it offers outdoor exploration of its ruins and grounds.
Located in Prudhoe
Prudhoe is a historic town in Northumberland featuring the well-preserved Prudhoe Castle, scenic river views along the Tyne, chalk hill landscapes, and a vibrant local culture with museums and recreational parks for walking and cycling.
Finchale Priory
Finchale Priory is a historic Benedictine monastery ruin located by the River Wear near Durham, featuring extensive medieval remains and a hermitage site, managed by English Heritage for public visits.
Derwentcote Steel Furnace
Derwentcote Steel Furnace is an early 18th-century cementation furnace near Newcastle upon Tyne, preserved as a Grade I listed industrial monument and scheduled site, showcasing historic steel production methods.
Norham Castle
Norham Castle is a historic ruined castle in Northumberland, England, situated overlooking the River Tweed. It is known for its role in the Anglo-Scottish wars, medieval fortifications, and its scenic location. The castle is maintained by English Heritage and open to visitors.
Milecastle 48
Milecastle 48 is a Roman milecastle on Hadrian's Wall near Gilsland in Cumbria, featuring well-preserved stone stairs and two associated turrets, offering an outdoor historical experience managed by English Heritage.
Northumberland Coast National Landscape
The Northumberland Coast National Landscape is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty featuring 40 miles of varied coastal scenery including beaches, dunes, cliffs, historic castles, and nature reserves along the northeast England coast.
Pike Hill Signal Tower
Pike Hill Signal Tower is an archaeological site featuring the remains of a Roman signal tower incorporated into Hadrian's Wall, offering visitors insight into Roman military frontier defenses in Cumbria.
Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
Planetrees is a preserved 35m section of Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland showcasing Roman military architecture with both Broad and Narrow Wall construction, accessible via Hadrian's Wall National Trail.
Berwick Castle
Berwick Barracks in Berwick-upon-Tweed is a former 18th-century military installation now maintained by English Heritage, featuring a museum on British infantry history and King's Own Scottish Borderers heritage within historic Grade I listed buildings.
Located in Berwick-upon-Tweed
Berwick-upon-Tweed is a historic border town in Northumberland, England, known for its unique heritage as a former contested territory between England and Scotland, with notable medieval town walls, a market town atmosphere, and a vibrant cultural identity blending English and Scottish influences.
Penshaw Monument
Penshaw Monument is a Grade I listed Greek-style Doric temple folly on Penshaw Hill near Sunderland, England. It commemorates the Earl of Durham and features 18 columns, a spiral staircase leading to a parapeted walkway, and expansive views. Owned by the National Trust, it is a prominent North East England landmark with guided tours, cultural significance, and nighttime floodlighting.
Located in Washington
Washington is a historic new town in Tyne and Wear, England, known for its ancestral links to George Washington and a variety of cultural, industrial, and natural attractions.
Leahill Turret, Hadrian's Wall
Leahill Turret is a Roman lookout tower ruin located on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, offering historical and archaeological interest as part of the famed Roman frontier structure with accessible outdoor exploration.
Etal Castle
Etal Castle is a medieval ruined castle in Northumberland, England, featuring a residential tower, gatehouse, and curtain walls. It played a role in the Anglo-Scottish Wars and is now managed by English Heritage and open to the public as a historic ruin.
Monument Mall Shopping Centre
Monument Mall is a central shopping centre in Newcastle upon Tyne featuring a variety of high-end retail stores and dining options including Jamie's Italian. It offers a primarily indoor shopping experience with flagship stores and restaurants.
Kelso Abbey
Kelso Abbey is a historic ruined abbey in Kelso, Scottish Borders, dating from the 12th century, featuring impressive Romanesque architecture and significant medieval history. The site is open to the public with free entry and includes notable ruins such as the west tower and crossings, set near the confluence of the Rivers Tweed and Teviot.
Dunstanburgh Castle
Dunstanburgh Castle is a historic 14th-century ruined medieval castle located on the Northumberland coast. Visitors can explore extensive castle ruins including the prominent Great Gatehouse, set within a designed medieval landscape with artificial lakes and coastal views. The site also features WWII defensive structures and is part of a protected natural area, owned by the National Trust and managed by English Heritage.
Greenknowe Tower
Greenknowe Tower is a roofless 16th-century tower house ruin in the Scottish Borders, noted for its well-preserved stonework and architectural features, set on a natural mound with historical defensive marshland surroundings.
Milecastle 45
Milecastle 45 is the site of a Roman milecastle on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England. Visitors can explore the visible earthwork remains and two associated turrets accessible via the Hadrian's Wall Path, situated atop Walltown Crags in a scenic outdoor setting.
Edlingham Castle
Edlingham Castle is a Grade I listed medieval fortified manor house ruin in Northumberland, managed by English Heritage, notable for its solar tower and historical significance in border warfare. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn from on-site interpretation and nearby historic church leaflets.
Ros Hill
Ros Hill is a prominent hill in Northumberland featuring a 3,000-year-old Iron Age hillfort, panoramic views including visible castles, and a unique walk-in toposcope, offering an outdoor experience for visitors interested in history and nature.
Eldon Garden
Eldon Square is a large indoor shopping centre in Newcastle upon Tyne featuring major department stores, a variety of shops, and dining options within a historically significant urban area.
Bessie Surtees House
Bessie Surtees House is a group of historic 16th and 17th century merchant houses in Newcastle upon Tyne, featuring Jacobean architecture, exhibitions on their history, and serving as the North East regional office of Historic England. The houses are Grade I listed and open to the public during special events.
Dere Street
Dere Street is a historic Roman road running from York, England, through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders, extending to the Antonine Wall in Scotland. Visitors can explore its ancient route, which includes visible remains, archaeological sites, and connections to Roman forts and later medieval usage. The route is primarily an outdoor experience along historic and rural landscapes.