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Northumberland

Northumberland is a historic county in North East England known for its castles, Roman heritage, rugged coastline, and rich cultural links with Scotland, offering diverse landscapes and accessible transport options.

Milecastle 48

Milecastle 48 is a Roman milecastle on Hadrian's Wall near Gilsland in Cumbria, featuring well-preserved stone stairs and two associated turrets, offering an outdoor historical experience managed by English Heritage.

roman historic-town
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Derwentcote Steel Furnace

Derwentcote Steel Furnace is an early 18th-century cementation furnace near Newcastle upon Tyne, preserved as a Grade I listed industrial monument and scheduled site, showcasing historic steel production methods.

working-heritage historic-town nature-reserve woodland
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Prudhoe Castle

Prudhoe Castle is a ruined medieval castle on the south bank of the River Tyne in Northumberland, featuring historic stone structures including a 12th-century gatehouse, keep, and a 14th-century barbican, reflecting its Norman origins and historical significance under the Umfraville and Percy families. Open to the public under English Heritage care, it offers outdoor exploration of its ruins and grounds.

castle historic-town garden
dog-friendly wheelchair-accessible child-friendly free indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Brinkburn Priory

Brinkburn Priory is a historic former Augustinian monastery dating from the 12th century, featuring a largely medieval church restored in the 19th century and a manor house built on the site of other monastic buildings. Visitors can explore the notable architectural blend of Norman and Gothic styles both indoors and outdoors within the scenic riverside setting in Northumberland.

castle historic-town garden stately-home museum
dog-friendly wheelchair-accessible child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Milecastle 49

Milecastle 49 (Harrows Scar) is a Roman fortification on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, featuring remains of stone defensive walls and associated turrets. It offers outdoor exploration of an ancient Roman frontier site managed by English Heritage.

roman historic-town nature-reserve hill-walk viewpoint
outdoor food-available free english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org www.english-heritage.org.uk

Warkworth Hermitage

Warkworth Hermitage is a historic 14th-century chapel and priest's house carved into a sandstone cliff on the River Coquet bank, featuring religious carvings and accessible by ferry from Warkworth Castle, managed by English Heritage.

castle historic-town
outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Berwick town walls

Berwick town walls are historic defensive structures surrounding Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, featuring both medieval and Elizabethan fortifications. They represent some of the best-preserved post-medieval town defences in Britain, including notable bastions and gates, offering an outdoor historical exploration experience.

castle
outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Located in Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed is a historic border town in Northumberland, England, known for its unique heritage as a former contested territory between England and Scotland, with notable medieval town walls, a market town atmosphere, and a vibrant cultural identity blending English and Scottish influences.

www.berwick-tc.gov.uk en.wikipedia.org

Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall is a historic Roman defensive fortification running across northern England, featuring ruins of forts, milecastles, and turrets. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site notable for cultural and historical significance, with a popular walking trail following its route.

roman historic-town nature-reserve hill-walk viewpoint castle garden
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Belsay Castle

Belsay Castle is a 14th-century medieval pele tower with attached manor house ruins, situated in Northumberland and managed by English Heritage, offering visitors a mix of historic architecture and garden party history.

castle stately-home garden country-park adventure-park indoor-play historic-town
food-available child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Condercum

Condercum is a Roman fort site on Hadrian's Wall in Newcastle upon Tyne with visible remains including a causeway and temple, reflecting ancient military and religious life.

roman historic-town
outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Cilurnum

Cilurnum (Chesters Roman Fort) is a well-preserved Roman cavalry fort on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, featuring extensive ruins of the fort, baths, and a museum showcasing Roman finds, offering both indoor and outdoor historical exploration.

castle museum
indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Pike Hill Signal Tower

Pike Hill Signal Tower is an archaeological site featuring the remains of a Roman signal tower incorporated into Hadrian's Wall, offering visitors insight into Roman military frontier defenses in Cumbria.

roman historic-town nature-reserve hill-walk viewpoint
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Bessie Surtees House

Bessie Surtees House is a group of historic 16th and 17th century merchant houses in Newcastle upon Tyne, featuring Jacobean architecture, exhibitions on their history, and serving as the North East regional office of Historic England. The houses are Grade I listed and open to the public during special events.

stately-home historic-town museum
free indoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Located in Gateshead

Gateshead in Tyne and Wear, England, is a historically rich market town known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene including the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art and The Glasshouse International Centre for Music. It features a walkable town centre, excellent rail and public transport connections, and notable landmarks such as the Angel of the North and Gateshead Millennium Bridge.

gateshead.gov.uk en.wikipedia.org

Etal Castle

Etal Castle is a medieval ruined castle in Northumberland, England, featuring a residential tower, gatehouse, and curtain walls. It played a role in the Anglo-Scottish Wars and is now managed by English Heritage and open to the public as a historic ruin.

castle
dog-friendly child-friendly free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Leahill Turret, Hadrian's Wall

Leahill Turret is a Roman lookout tower ruin located on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, offering historical and archaeological interest as part of the famed Roman frontier structure with accessible outdoor exploration.

roman historic-town
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Milecastle 45

Milecastle 45 is the site of a Roman milecastle on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England. Visitors can explore the visible earthwork remains and two associated turrets accessible via the Hadrian's Wall Path, situated atop Walltown Crags in a scenic outdoor setting.

prehistoric historic-town hill-walk
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Dunstanburgh Castle

Dunstanburgh Castle is a historic 14th-century ruined medieval castle located on the Northumberland coast. Visitors can explore extensive castle ruins including the prominent Great Gatehouse, set within a designed medieval landscape with artificial lakes and coastal views. The site also features WWII defensive structures and is part of a protected natural area, owned by the National Trust and managed by English Heritage.

castle nature-reserve garden country-park hill-walk viewpoint historic-town
dog-friendly food-available child-friendly outdoor free english-heritage.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Norham Castle

Norham Castle is a historic ruined castle in Northumberland, England, situated overlooking the River Tweed. It is known for its role in the Anglo-Scottish wars, medieval fortifications, and its scenic location. The castle is maintained by English Heritage and open to visitors.

castle historic-town nature-reserve
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Warkworth Castle

Warkworth Castle is a ruined medieval motte and bailey castle in Northumberland, England, featuring a distinctive 14th-century keep and extensive curtain walls. Visitors can explore the outdoor medieval ruins including the gatehouse, towers, great hall, and remains of an unfinished collegiate church.

castle historic-town
child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Berwick Castle

Berwick Barracks in Berwick-upon-Tweed is a former 18th-century military installation now maintained by English Heritage, featuring a museum on British infantry history and King's Own Scottish Borderers heritage within historic Grade I listed buildings.

castle historic-town museum art-gallery stately-home
wheelchair-accessible food-available free outdoor dog-friendly child-friendly indoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Edlingham Castle

Edlingham Castle is a Grade I listed medieval fortified manor house ruin in Northumberland, managed by English Heritage, notable for its solar tower and historical significance in border warfare. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn from on-site interpretation and nearby historic church leaflets.

castle historic-town nature-reserve hill-walk riverside-walk
dog-friendly free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Finchale Priory

Finchale Priory is a historic Benedictine monastery ruin located by the River Wear near Durham, featuring extensive medieval remains and a hermitage site, managed by English Heritage for public visits.

castle historic-town nature-reserve woodland
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)

Planetrees is a preserved 35m section of Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland showcasing Roman military architecture with both Broad and Narrow Wall construction, accessible via Hadrian's Wall National Trail.

roman historic-town nature-reserve hill-walk prehistoric
free outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Coria (Corbridge)

Corbridge Roman Site is an ancient Roman fort and town situated near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England, featuring partially exposed ruins and a visitor museum managed by English Heritage, showcasing a strategic military and civilian settlement at the junction of major Roman roads.

castle museum historic-town
indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Banna (Birdoswald)

Birdoswald Roman Fort is a well-preserved Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, offering a combination of outdoor archaeological remains and indoor exhibitions at the visitor centre explaining Roman military history and life.

roman historic-town museum garden nature-reserve castle
food-available child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Aydon Castle

Aydon Castle is a fortified manor house near Corbridge, Northumberland, dating back to 1296. It features historical medieval architecture and offers a mix of indoor historical exhibits and outdoor grounds. The site is managed by English Heritage and open to the public as a historic attraction.

castle historic-town garden stately-home museum
dog-friendly child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Housesteads Roman Fort

Housesteads Roman Fort, located on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England, is a remarkably well-preserved Roman fort dating back to around 124 AD. Visitors can explore both extensive outdoor ruins and an indoor site museum showcasing Roman artefacts, providing insight into over 300 years of Roman military history in Britain.

roman castle museum historic-town garden nature-reserve country-park hill-walk viewpoint
food-available child-friendly indoor outdoor dog-friendly english-heritage.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.nationaltrust.org.uk www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

External links

  • www.northumberland.gov.uk
Last update: 6 August 2026
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