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Northumberland

Northumberland is a historic county in North East England known for its castles, Roman heritage, rugged coastline, and rich cultural links with Scotland, offering diverse landscapes and accessible transport options.

Housesteads Roman Fort

Housesteads Roman Fort, located on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England, is a remarkably well-preserved Roman fort dating back to around 124 AD. Visitors can explore both extensive outdoor ruins and an indoor site museum showcasing Roman artefacts, providing insight into over 300 years of Roman military history in Britain.

roman castle museum historic-town garden nature-reserve country-park hill-walk viewpoint
food-available child-friendly indoor outdoor dog-friendly english-heritage.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.nationaltrust.org.uk www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Cherryburn

Cherryburn is an 18th-century historic cottage and museum in Northumberland, birthplace of wood engraver Thomas Bewick, featuring period furnishings, original artworks, and printing demonstrations.

museum garden historic-town stately-home art-gallery
dog-friendly wheelchair-accessible child-friendly indoor outdoor www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.nationaltrust.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Brinkburn Priory

Brinkburn Priory is a historic former Augustinian monastery dating from the 12th century, featuring a largely medieval church restored in the 19th century and a manor house built on the site of other monastic buildings. Visitors can explore the notable architectural blend of Norman and Gothic styles both indoors and outdoors within the scenic riverside setting in Northumberland.

castle historic-town garden stately-home museum
dog-friendly wheelchair-accessible child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Aydon Castle

Aydon Castle is a fortified manor house near Corbridge, Northumberland, dating back to 1296. It features historical medieval architecture and offers a mix of indoor historical exhibits and outdoor grounds. The site is managed by English Heritage and open to the public as a historic attraction.

castle historic-town garden stately-home museum
dog-friendly child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Smailholm Tower

Smailholm Tower is a 15th-century peel tower in the Scottish Borders, now a museum displaying the history of the region and the stories of Sir Walter Scott through detailed model figures. Visitors can explore the four-storey tower house, its historic architecture, and enjoy panoramic views from its dramatic hilltop position.

castle historic-town museum
indoor www.historicenvironment.scot
www.historicenvironment.scot en.wikipedia.org

Bessie Surtees House

Bessie Surtees House is a group of historic 16th and 17th century merchant houses in Newcastle upon Tyne, featuring Jacobean architecture, exhibitions on their history, and serving as the North East regional office of Historic England. The houses are Grade I listed and open to the public during special events.

stately-home historic-town museum
free indoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Located in Gateshead

Gateshead in Tyne and Wear, England, is a historically rich market town known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene including the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art and The Glasshouse International Centre for Music. It features a walkable town centre, excellent rail and public transport connections, and notable landmarks such as the Angel of the North and Gateshead Millennium Bridge.

gateshead.gov.uk en.wikipedia.org

Banna (Birdoswald)

Birdoswald Roman Fort is a well-preserved Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, offering a combination of outdoor archaeological remains and indoor exhibitions at the visitor centre explaining Roman military history and life.

roman historic-town museum garden nature-reserve castle
food-available child-friendly indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Gibside

Gibside is a historic Georgian country estate in Tyne and Wear featuring landscaped parkland, architectural ruins, and restored buildings such as the Palladian chapel and Banqueting House. Visitors can explore both outdoor grounds and significant indoor heritage structures.

stately-home garden historic-town museum nature-reserve country-park
indoor outdoor www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.nationaltrust.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Jedburgh Abbey

Jedburgh Abbey is a historic ruined Augustinian abbey founded in the 12th century, located in Jedburgh, Scottish Borders. Visitors can explore extensive abbey ruins showcasing Norman and early English architecture, part of a popular regional walking route.

castle museum garden historic-town
child-friendly indoor outdoor www.historicenvironment.scot
www.historicenvironment.scot en.wikipedia.org

Berwick Castle

Berwick Barracks in Berwick-upon-Tweed is a former 18th-century military installation now maintained by English Heritage, featuring a museum on British infantry history and King's Own Scottish Borderers heritage within historic Grade I listed buildings.

castle historic-town museum art-gallery stately-home
wheelchair-accessible food-available free outdoor dog-friendly child-friendly indoor english-heritage.org.uk
www.english-heritage.org.uk www.english-heritage.org.uk en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Located in Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed is a historic border town in Northumberland, England, known for its unique heritage as a former contested territory between England and Scotland, with notable medieval town walls, a market town atmosphere, and a vibrant cultural identity blending English and Scottish influences.

www.berwick-tc.gov.uk en.wikipedia.org

George Stephenson's Birthplace

George Stephenson's Birthplace is an 18th-century stone cottage in Wylam, Northumberland, showcasing the home of the rail pioneer and featuring exhibits about early steam locomotives. It is a historic house museum owned by the National Trust, though currently not open to the public.

historic-town museum nature-reserve garden hill-walk riverside-walk stately-home
outdoor indoor www.nationaltrust.org.uk
www.nationaltrust.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Coria (Corbridge)

Corbridge Roman Site is an ancient Roman fort and town situated near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England, featuring partially exposed ruins and a visitor museum managed by English Heritage, showcasing a strategic military and civilian settlement at the junction of major Roman roads.

castle museum historic-town
indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Cilurnum

Cilurnum (Chesters Roman Fort) is a well-preserved Roman cavalry fort on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, featuring extensive ruins of the fort, baths, and a museum showcasing Roman finds, offering both indoor and outdoor historical exploration.

castle museum
indoor outdoor english-heritage.org.uk
en.wikipedia.org

Washington Old Hall

Washington Old Hall is a historic 12th-century manor house in Washington, Tyne and Wear, England, notable as the ancestral home of George Washington's family. Preserved and managed by the National Trust, it offers an indoor historical experience focused on England's medieval and early modern heritage.

stately-home garden historic-town museum
wheelchair-accessible child-friendly indoor outdoor www.nationaltrust.org.uk
nationaltrust.org.uk www.nationaltrust.org.uk en.wikipedia.org

Located in Washington

Washington is a historic new town in Tyne and Wear, England, known for its ancestral links to George Washington and a variety of cultural, industrial, and natural attractions.

en.wikipedia.org

Dryburgh Abbey

Dryburgh Abbey is the historic ruins of a Premonstratensian monastery in the Scottish Borders, notable for its scenic riverside location, significant medieval history, and being the burial place of Sir Walter Scott and Earl Haig. The site forms part of the Borders Abbeys Way walking route.

prehistoric historic-town castle museum garden nature-reserve
outdoor www.historicenvironment.scot
www.historicenvironment.scot en.wikipedia.org

External links

  • www.northumberland.gov.uk
Last update: 6 August 2026
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